In Hawaii, what is the primary legal description method utilized?

In Hawaii, the primary legal description method used is the system of metes and bounds. This method defines property boundaries using reference points, distances, and angles. The specific boundaries are identified through detailed descriptions that directly relate to the land's physical features and monuments. This approach is particularly suitable for the often irregular shapes of Hawaiian properties, where natural landmarks and specific angles provide clearer and more accurate demarcations than other systems.

While the rectangular survey system is commonly used in many parts of the United States, it is less applicable in Hawaii due to the islands' unique topography and historical land divisions. Similarly, the survey area model and property plot mapping may be utilized for specific planning or development purposes but do not serve as the primary legal description method across the state. The reliance on metes and bounds helps ensure that property descriptions are properly tailored to the diverse geographical characteristics found in Hawaii.