What is the basic system of describing real property in Hawaii?

In Hawaii, the primary system for describing real property is the Metes and Bounds system. This method relies on defining the boundaries of a property using physical features of the land and directions, often noted by compass bearings and distances. It starts at a known point and details the perimeter of the property by outlining its boundaries based on landmarks and specific measurements.

This approach is particularly useful in Hawaii due to the varied terrain and natural features present in the islands, allowing for a more precise and relevant way to establish the limits of a property. The Metes and Bounds system aligns well with the historical context of land description in Hawaii, where physical land markers and natural topography have traditionally influenced property boundaries.

Understanding this method is crucial for real estate professionals operating in Hawaii, as it differs from other systems like Lot and Block, which is typically utilized in urban settings where subdivision maps exist, or the Government Survey System, which is more commonly used in mainland U.S. However, in the unique landscape of Hawaii, Metes and Bounds remains the most applicable and widely used system for property description.