Which rights allow native Hawaiians access to undeveloped private land for cultural and subsistence purposes?

The correct choice is rooted in the concept of Public Access to Shorelines in Hawaii (PASH), which is a legal framework recognizing the traditional and customary rights of native Hawaiians to access certain lands for cultural and subsistence purposes. This doctrine stems from the acknowledgment that native Hawaiians have historical ties to the land and shorelines, allowing them to gather resources, practice cultural traditions, and engage in subsistence activities that are essential to their way of life.

PASH specifically applies to the shorelines and undeveloped areas, thus providing native Hawaiians the necessary access to these critical resources without the barriers that private property laws might impose. It reflects a balance between property rights and the cultural rights of the indigenous population, aligning with broader efforts to recognize and respect the cultural heritage and practices of native Hawaiians.

The other choices pertain to different aspects of land use and environmental regulation. Land Use Commission Regulations govern the overall planning and development of land but do not specifically address the rights of native Hawaiians in accessing private lands. Zoning Laws are designed to regulate land use within municipalities and do not provide for cultural access rights. Similarly, Environmental Impact Assessments focus on potential ecological effects of proposed developments rather than the rights of individuals to access lands for cultural or subs